US Visa Bond: Up to $20,000 for 50 Nations

Which countries are affected by the US visa bond program?

The US State Department has made permanent a visa bond program that targets citizens of 50 countries, mostly in Africa. Applicants from these nations may be required to deposit up to US$ 20,000 as a financial guarantee before receiving a B1 (business) or B2 (tourist) visa. The measure takes effect on August 3, 2025, when it will be published in the Federal Register.

Why did the US create this requirement?

According to the State Department, federal reports show that thousands of temporary visitors overstay their authorized period in the United States. The pilot program, tested for one year, provided enough data to confirm that a visa bond is an effective immigration enforcement tool. The bond is forfeited if the visitor fails to leave before their visa expires.

What criteria place a country on the list?

• High rates of visa overstays
• Gaps in information-sharing with US authorities
• Insufficient identity and criminal background verification systems
• Weaknesses in document security and citizenship issuance processes

Is Brazil on the list?

No. Brazil is not included in the program. Brazilian citizens applying for B1/B2 visas are not subject to the bond requirement.

How much is the bond and how does it work?

Consular officers can require a financial guarantee of up to US$ 20,000 per applicant. The exact amount is determined on a case-by-case basis by the consular officer reviewing the application. The bond is returned once the traveler departs the US within the authorized period.